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AQUATECH

A publication of AquaTouch containing Tips & Techniques for being a successful Marine Aquarist...

AquaTips:

bulletTo calculate gallons in a rectangular aquarium... multiply length X width X height (in inches), then divide by 231.
bulletMetal Halide lamps should be replaced every 12 months. Use rubbing alcohol on a paper towel to clean any fingerprints from the bulb exterior prior to firing. When new lamps are in place, reduce the time they are on by a few hours for 2-3 weeks. This allows the corals to adapt to your new, brighter bulbs.
bulletWhen attempting to clean mineral deposits from pump components and impellers; try soaking them overnight in vinegar. Make sure to rinse thoroughly with water before reassembling.
bulletGrape algae (Caulerpa racemosa) is eaten with coconut milk by natives of Indo-Pacific islands. Mmmm! :-)

 

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Fish Spotlight:

BANGGAI CARDINAL

Banggai Cardinals, © 1999 AquaTouch Inc.These fish were rediscovered in 1995 and quickly made their way into the aquarium hobby. The Pterapogon kauderni or Banggai, belong to the cardinalfish family Apogonidae. They are a quite mannered, schooling fish. Banggai's grow to three inches in total length and exhibit black stripes and dots on a silver body. Keep them in pairs or in small groups. They are a perfect fish for any size reef aquarium as they will not bother corals. Feeding is not difficult as they will readily accept most meaty prepared food. Avoid keeping them with active swimming fish like wrasses, dottybacks or large tangs. To much activity can stress the Banggai cardinals into hiding. Also since they are mouth-brooders, the Banggai have been successfully bred in captivity, even by hobbyist. In fact, the first captive raised in the U.S.A., occurred in Phoenix, by a hobbyist! Baby Banggai Cardinal, © 1999 AquaTouch Inc.

Invert Spotlight:Feather Dusters, © 1999 AquaTouch Inc.

FEATHER DUSTERS

Feather Dusters are worms, belonging to the phylum Annelida. That includes more than 13,000 worms! Among them are the feather-worms from the families Serpulidae, Sabellidae and Terrebellidae. All are an attractive addition to the reef aquarium. All are sedentary animals, some build an outer tube by secreting mucus that fuses sediments together. Other types build calcareous tubes on rock like Coco-worms or on coral like Bisma-worms in porites coral. Their feathery cap is used to collect tiny food particles. Ideal foods include; phytoplankton, zooplankton, amphipod larvae and brine shrimp nauplii. Light is not a necessity but the worms do appreciate water current as it brings them food. Avoid worm eating fish like dottybacks and some wrasses. Also Arrow crabs can attack and eat feather dusters too!

AquaTouch News:

WATER TESTING

We all know how important water quality is to our animals. But how many of you test regularly? In an effort to help you keep in control of your tank, we now offer Water Test Slips that give you first hand information concerning such acceptable levels as Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, Phosphate, Alkalinity, Calcium & Salinity. These values differ for Reef and Fish systems, with our new Water Test Slips it is all spelled out clearly as to the acceptable levels. Upon bringing in your sample we will have you fill out the highlighted information prior to completing your tests. You will receive a copy of completed test and instructions to adjust values if necessary. There is a service charge of one dollar per test.

Question of the Month:

Q: Are there any saltwater plants that I can put in my aquarium? Macro Algae, © 1999 AquaTouch Inc.Turtle Grass, © 1999 AquaTouch Inc.

A: The answer is actually "yes and no". True saltwater plants are difficult to come by. One you are likely to encounter is Turtle grass. It can be difficult to grow if not given the right conditions. Although commonly referred to as “plants”, marine macro-algae or seaweed photosynthesis like a plant. These types of algae are easier to control than the nuisance “hair algae” or green boring algae that sometimes frustrate hobbyists. In the ocean, algae plays an important role in cycling organic nutrients. For many years European hobbyists have employed macro-algae as a type of organic filter. These macro-algae assist in the uptake of nitrogen compounds from their aquariums. The use of algae in American aquariums declined with the advent of the powerful protein skimmer and nutrient poor SPS coral aquariums. Hobbyists are once again beginning to show interest in growing macro-algae.

Caularpa Razora, © 1999 AquaTouch Inc.Green algae belong to the Class Chlorophyceae, this is due to their photosynthesizing pigment chlorophyll. The most common forms of algae kept by aquarist are, "rooted plants” which have a primary stalk and "loose types" which form runners with widely spaced roots. These include the Caulerpas, Halimedas and Corallinas. Stalked forms with significant root clusters require four inches of substrate or more. The loose kinds will attach to the surface of rocks or the substrate. This type should be pruned every few weeks to keep them in check. If you are interested in adding colorful marine algae to your aquarium, consult the Baench Atlas vol. 1 and/or Modern Reef Aquarium vol. 1 for additional information.

 

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Copyright © 2008 AquaTouch
Last modified: 30 July 2008