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Filtering the ADA style Aquarium

 

 The main categories in the ADA style aquarium filtration are the same as for other aquaria: Mechanical, Biological and Chemical. Mechanical filtration for the trapping of plant and particulate matter should be maximized. Biological filtration naturally occurs by bacteria on the substrate and materials within the tank as well as through biological processes preformed by the plants. Additional biological filtration is a common option with many of the available filter designs. Chemical filtration such as the use of carbon is variable depending on the needs of the system. It is always helpful to start with a good quality water source.

 

The following method is based on the ADA filter product line:

 

The filter capacity (net Filter Media content) must not be lower than 5% of the tank volume. The ideal filter should have a volume of 8-10% of the water in the tank and must be provided with a pump with a delivery capacity of 8-10 times the aquarium volume.

The maintenance of the filter system consists in regularly rinsing the filter materials every 2-3 months, without the need to remove them from their bags and/or containers. Use osmosis water or water from the aquarium itself.

 

The filter media to use are:

NA CARBON

BIO RIO

BAMBOO CHARCOAL

PALM NET

BIO CUBE

TURMALINE F

These materials must be set in the following order from the inflow to the outflow of the filter:

1.

BIO CUBE: a synthetic sponge to automatically remove the largest particles drawn by the pump.

2.

BAMBOO CHARCOAL: a type of inert carbon, with a very large surface area for the best bacterial colonization.

3.

BIO RIO is made of small grains of pumice stone, one of the most porous minerals in nature.

4.

TURMALINE F: a semi-precious mineral with the property of releasing important metals useful to plants and neutralizing harmful electromagnetic waves mostly generated by the filter pump.

5.

NA CARBON a quality activated carbon for chemical filtration that removes many polluting substances, such as colouring agents, medicines, heavy metals and proteins. It is most important to place it in the filter as soon as it become operative (aquarium layout stage). NA CARBON loses its absorbing capability after about two weeks. Once it is exhausted, it doesn't release any element and goes on performing a biological filtration action.

6.

PALM NET: husk of hemp palm to be inserted through the different layers of filter materials to keep them separated. It also acts as a mechanical and chemical filter reducing pH and hardness in water. The maintenance of the filter system consists in regularly rinsing the filter materials every 2-3 months, without the need to remove them from their bags and/or containers. Use osmosis water or water from the aquarium itself.


 
 

 

 
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